NORDIC MEDIA NEWS
RADIO SWEDEN–Here is an update to our current English shortwave frequency
schedule. To North America, at 11:30 hrs UTC, we’re now using 15235 kHz
instead of 15240, with 17870 kHz in parallel. (Note that 15240 kHz continues
in Swedish at this time to Asia.)
To Asia at 01:30 hrs, we’ve added a new frequency of 9435 kHz, along with
the existing 11985.
DIGITAL AM–Repeating our recent report that the International
Telecommunications Union has brought together broadcasters, network
operators, receiver and transmitter manufacturers, and others in a
constortium (Digital Radio Mondiale or DRM) to produce a system for digital
AM (that is long, medium and shortwave) broadcasting….This would give
digital radio worldwide coverage, without the current fading and
interference found on today’s analog shortwave. The new system would also
allow broadcasters to use their current transmitters, as Simon Spanswick
writes in the May issue of “BBC On Air”: “…a majority of the expensive
transmitters which have been installed around the world can be modified to
provide digital signals alongside analogue ones at a relatively low cost”.
(ITU and “BBC On Air”) Sweden’s Teracom, which operates our transmitters,
has begun experiments with various digital compression systems, and we’ll be
reporting on them in a future program.
DIGITAL TV–Sweden’s governing Social Democrats and their Center Party
allies have been publicly rebuked over the allocation of digital television
channels in Sweden. Johan Jakobsson represents the opposition Liberal Party
in the Digital TV committee, which reportedly will turn its recommendation
over to the government for consideration on Thursday.
He says the report calls for giving three of the seven national
allocations to public service broadcaster Swedish Television, for its two
existing channels and a planned 24 hour news channel (SVT24). The other
allocations would go to commercial terrestrial broadcaster TV4, the
satellite and cable channel TV3, the French-owned pay service Canal Plus,
and a new channel called Knowledge TV (Kunskaps-TV).
In an opinion piece in the national daily “Dagens Nyheter” Jakobsson says
the decision represents too much government interference, and the Liberals
refuse to accept it. He also complains about a government proposal to
require cable companies to carry more free channels, which he says with
Swedish Television’s current plans could ultimately mean up to 9 public
service outlets. I called Johan Jakobsson and asked him to explain his
objections, which he explains in today’s program. He says he would prefer
market forces to decide for the government. But when pointed out that his
party was involved in the auctioning off of private radio channels here to
the highest bidder, a system that resulted in dozens of stations playing
non-stop CD rock and pop and little else, he said invidivual channels should
be format-allocated, one for public service, one for general entertainment,
one for pay films, one for educational programming, etc, with bids within
each category except the first and last.
The government will reportedly approve draft legislation close to the
committee’s report on Thursday. (“Dagens Nyheter”) With support from the
Center Party, the ruling Social Democrats have a majority in parliament, so
there’s nothing the Liberals can do to block the proposal from going
through.
SIRIUS–Cartoon Network Nordic has started on Sirius 2 on 12.437 GHz in
clear MPEG-2. (“SATCO DX”) Cartoon Network Nordic is not in parallel with
the ordinary Cartoon Network on Astra transponder 37 (where the Swedish
sound track has been removed from 7.56 MHz).
NORWAY–Norway’s NRK International on Intelsat 707, 11.174 GHz, is now
coded in MPEG-2/Conax. Viewers outside the Nordic region can get
subscriptions from NSB in Belgium. (Richard Karlsson in “Aftonbladet”)
EUROPE
WRN/DAB–Turning to the digital radio front, Sweden like Britain, has had
Digital Audio Broadcasting for a couple of years now. Unfortunately there
are few, if any, receivers in the stores here yet, so only a handful of
people can actually tune into the programs. But that hasn’t stopped our
partners the World Radio Network from pursuing ambitious DAB plans. On his
recent visit here, WRN’s Jeff Cohen outlined some of them, and you can hear
his comments in today’s program.
ASTRA–The promo channel Astra Vision is now uncoded on Astra transponder
51, following the departure of CMT. (Richard Karlsson in “Aftonbladet”)
Tamil Oli Radio has begun on transponder 16 (Sky Movies Screen 1), audio
subcarrier 7.56 GHz. (Richard Karlsson in “Aftonbladet”)
EUTELSAT–Eros TV has started on Eutelsat II-F1, 11.658 GHz, in D2-
MAC/Eurocrypt S2, 01:00-05:00 CET, in parallel with Eutelsat II-F3. (“SATCO
DX”) From May 16, Eros is expanding its broadcast hours, with unscrambled
general entertainment at 17:00-22:00 hrs CET, follwed by three hours of
“adult entertainment” until the usual encrypted hardcore service starts at
01:00 hrs CET. (“What Satellite TV”)
The BT package on Hot Bird 3 on 12.188 GHz has moved to 12.092 GHz, in
clear MPEG-2 (SR 27500, FEC 2/3). (“SATCO DX”) CMT may be gone, but Country
Music Radio has expanded, with digital transmissions in the BT multiplex.
(Richard Karlsson in “Aftonbladet”)
The British government says it will give BT permission to provide
nation-wide broadcasting services from 2001, lifting regulatory controls one
year earlier than expected. Trade and Industry Minister Margaret Beckett
also says BT and other national operators will be immediately free to
broadcast entertainment services to the 17 percent of British homes outside
the cable franchise areas. Despite the planned relaxation, BT says it is not
interested in making TV programs and competing directly with cable operators
or BSkyB. Instead BT has been urging clarification of regulatory
restrictions, so it can invest to make the best and extensive use of its
network and continue to offer broadcasting over the Internet. (Reuters)
France 3 has started on Hot Bird 4 as part of the TPS transponder on
10.911 GHz in clear MPEG-2. An Arabic package has started on 12.654 GHz in
clear MPEG-2 (SR 27500, FEC 3/4): Sharjah TV, Bahrain TV, Saudi Channel 1,
Kuwait TV, and Libya’s Jamahirya Satellite Channel. (“SATCO DX”)
The shopping channel Quantum, which has shared transponders with
Eurosport on various satellites, now has its own 24 hour transponder on Hot
Bird 4: 10.930 GHz in clear PAL, with German sound on 6.60 MHz, English on
7.02, Dutch on 7.20, and French on 7.38, (Richard Karlsson in “Aftonbladet”)
Eutelsat is currently carrying out test broadcasts of Skyplex, a world
first in onboard multiplexing of digital television, radio, and multimedia
signals. The processor on Hot Bird 4 (10.719 GHz, SR 27500, FEC 3/4) can
assemble six uplink carriers with a net bit rate of 6.3 Mbps into a downlink
stream of 38 Mbps. Special demonstrations during May can be received
directly on a TV connected to a digital receiver. The Skyplex unit on Hot
Bird 5 will be launched this summer, and will be able to accomodate lower
bit rates, down to 1 Mbps, and even down to 350 kbps, using advanced TDMA
techniques. (Eutelsat)
INTELSAT–Estonia’s TV1 is on Intelsat 707 on 11.462 GHz in clear MPEG- 2
(SR 4340, FEC 7/8). Muslim TV Ahmadiyya has started on Intelsat 605 on 3.766
GHz in clear MPEG-2. (“SATCO DX”)
POLAND–Following the report last time about the merger between Poland’s
Wizja TV and Canal Plus, the launch of Wizja’s digital package on Astra has
been postponed, replaced by their joint digital package, which will start in
September. (Richard Karlsson in “Aftonbladet”)
BRITAIN–Britain’s United News and Media has reached an agreement with
British Digital Broadcasting. United will help develop channels and provide
other services to BDB, which plans to launch a 15-channel digital
terrestrial TV service in Britain this Fall. (Reuters)
GERMANY–The Kirch Group and Bertelsmann’s CLT-Ufa say they have proposed
changes to their planned digital TV venture in an effort to overcome
opposition from the European Union anti-trust authorities. The EU’s
competition commissioner, Karel Van Miert, has repeatedly arned that the
commission will block the venture if it isn’t modified. (“Wall Street
Journal”)
AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST
ARABSAT–Libya’s People’s Revolution TV has started on Arabsat 2B (30.5
degrees East) on 4.167 GHz in clear PAL: (“SATCO DX”)
ASIA/PACIFIC
INDIA–Indian Broadcasting Minister Sushma Swaraj has called for a
complete ban of “immoral” on-air advertisements for such products as alcohol
and cigarettes. Swaraj’s threatened ban of “unacceptable” advertisements has
caused concern among the Indian satellite community because liquor and
tobacco ads tend to bring in the greatest revenues. According to estimates,
Rupert Murdoch’s Star-TV alone stands to lose nearly USD 4 million a year is
the ban is enforced. (Curt Swinehart)
APSTAR–On Apstar 1 at 138 degrees East, CNN International on 3.980 GHz
has switched from PAL to clear MPEG-2 (SR 26000, FEC 3/4). (“SATCO DX”)
On Apstar 2R (76.5 degrees East) there are two new digital transponders
in MPEG-2/Digistar: 12.538 GHz (Viva Cinema, Discovery, TNT, Cartoon
Network, Channel V Int., Channel V Asia, and Star Sports) and 12.660 GHz
(Star Plus Japan, Star World, Star Movies Asia, Star Movies North, and
Phoenix Chinese). (“SATCO DX”)
JAPAN–Following the merger between Japan Sky Broadcasting and PerfecTV,
the joint service on JCSAT 3 (128 degrees East) is called Sky PerfecTV.
(“SATCO DX”)
THAICOM–On Thaicom 3 at 78.5 degrees East, Burma’s MRTV has started on
3.688 GHz in clear NTSC. IBC has a package of encoded MPEG-2 TV channels on
12.475, 12.515, 12.555, and 12.600 GHz. (“SATCO DX”)
NEW ZEALAND–New Zealand’s Sky Television will rename its two existing
television services on June 1. The move is in preparation for the arrival of
digital TV. “HBO: The Movie Channel” will become Sky Movies, while “Orange”
will become Sky One. (TS-ASIA) However, Sky says it faces a slight delay in
the launch of its digital service. Originally scheduled for September 1, the
company now says it hopes to start installing digital decoders by October.
This follows an agreement with Pace’s Australian subsidiary to supply
decoders for the satellite service. (Dow Jones)
NORTH AMERICA
VOICE OF AMERICA–Beginning May 28, the Voice of America is replacing its
current English service with VOA News Now, a 24 hour all-news English
language international radio service. This will be the VOA’s first change of
format in two decades. The new format will be fast- paced, and will have
shorter news and feature segments.
This does not mean the elimination of some of the VOA’s most popular
programs. Kim Andrew Elliott’s “Communications World” program will continue,
but as three different 9 minute editions, rather than as a single 29 minute
program. The program will be aired Saturdays at 36 minutes past the hour,
odd UTC hours (01:36, 03:36 etc.). “Press Conference USA” and “Issues in the
News” will remain largely intact, though reduced from 29 to 22 minutes.
Transmissions of music will be broadcast solely via satellite in the
future. VOA’s Special English will continue on separate frequencies (which
will probably come as a great relief to native speakers of the language
around the world). The union that represents VOA broadcasters says that more
time is necessary for the negotiations, so the date of the transition may be
postponed. (Kim Andew Elliott, Voice of America)
CANALES–Liberty Media Corporation (owned by cable giant TCI) has
announced “Canales n”, a digital package of Spanish-language channels, that
is expected to launch in June. The package will consist of: Canal 9, CBS
TeleNoticias, CineLatino, Discovery en Espanol, Fox Sports Americas,
BoxExitos, BoxTejano, and channels of DMX Latino-formatted digital audio.
(Curt Swinehart)
GLOBAL
PAS–Hughes Electronics has agreed to pay USD 846 million for the stake in
PanAmSat held by Mexican media company Grupo Televisa and a small group of
founding PAS shareholders. Hughes is already a majority of the global
satellite system, and upon completion of the deal its share will rise to 81
percent, up from 71.5 percent. (CNNfn via Maryanne Kehoe)
CONTEST–MLESAT is announcing a special contest for the month of May, that
will award a free copy of “The World of Satellite TV for Asia, the Pacific
Rim, and the Middle East” every day from May 3 to the individual who makes
the most important satellite observation contribution to MLESAT’s online
list of analog and digital satellite TV and audio services for satellites
between 26 and 183 degees East longitude. The observer who makes the most
important contribution for the entire month of May will win a free one year
subscription to MLESAT’s “Satellites On Disk Library Online”.
METEORS–In November, the Earth’s atmosphere will be hit with the most
severe meteor shower in 33 years, a bombardment of debris that could damage
or destroy some of the nearly 500 satellites that provide worldwide
communications, navigation, and weather-watching. Some 200 commercial and
military satellite operators, insurers, and scientists have been meeting in
Manhattan Beach, California to discuss how they can prepare, such as turning
off satellites, or turning away from the stream of particles. (AP)
LAUNCHES
ASISAT–Hughes Electronics says it will try to fix the orbit of the
Asiasat 3 satellite by sending it around the Moon, to use the Earth’s
natural satellite’s gravity to shoot Asiasat back around the Earth.
Asiasat-3 was launched from Kazakhstan on December 25, but the Proton rocket
malfunctioned, leaving the satellite in an orbit too low and too inclined
(51 degrees) relative to the Equator to be useful. Engineers at Hughes say
they will use the satellite’s onboard rocket motor (which has an unusually
large 3,700 pounds of liquid fuel) to send it around the Moon, and then
slingshot it into an orbit around the Earth. Since April 10, Hughes has been
activating the rocket motor at precise times to boost the spacecraft’s
elliptical orbit. On May 7, the 12th and final rocket firing is planned,
which should carry the satellite on its 9 day figure-eight journey around
the Moon and back. With more rocket firings, it should be reinserted into a
nearly geo-stationary orbit by late May.
In its new spot, and less than perfect orbit, the satellite probably
won’t be much use for the Hong Kong-based Asiasat, which has already
collected USD 200 million in insurance. But Hughes hopes to find other
buyers to lease the satellite’s 44 transponders, possibly the US government
(the Navy might be able to use it communicate with ships). Hughes Global
Systems plans to split the profits with the insurers. The saellite has a new
name: HGS-1. (AP, “New York Times”, and “Wall Street Journal”)
ARIANE–On April 28 at 22:53 hrs, Egypt’s Nilesat 101 and Japan’s BSAT 1B
were successfully launched from French Guiana. Nilesat, which will be
located at 7 degrees West, has 12 Ku-band transponders. Transponder tests
are scheduled for May 15-29, with the official inauguration on May 31.
Nilesat will provide direct-to-home television, radio, and data broadcasting
throughout the Middle East, Mediterranean region, and North Africa. (One
hopes that any European beams will be better than the extremely weak
half-transponder used by Nile TV International to Europe on Eutelsat II-F3.
Ironically the Arabic language Egypt Satellite Channel on the same satellite
is much stronger in Northern Europe.)
BSAT 1B, with 4 Ku-band transponders, will be located at 110 degrees
East, and will mainly service as a back-up for BSAT 1A. (“SATCO DX” and
Reuters)
ST 1 on Ariane V109 has been delayed from May 28 to September. (“SATCO
DX”)
PROTON–The launch of Echostar 4 has been delayed from April 29 to May 8
at 00:10-00:20 hrs. It will replace Echostar 1 at 119 degrees West. Echostar
1 will move to 148 degrees West. The new satellite will allow Echostar to
compete with cable companies by offering local terrestrial TV channels in 20
Western and Central major US markets. (East Coast markets are served by
another satellite.) The new satellite will also provide Echostar’s first
service to Hawaii and Alaska. (“SATCO DX” and AP)
LAUNCH SWAP–Eutelsat W1 will launch with Ariane on June 30/July 1 instead
of Atlas in August. Hot Bird 5 will launch with Atlas on October 5, instead
of with Ariane on September 11. (“SATCO DX”)
OTHER NEW LAUNCH DATES–Chinasat 1 moved back to May 19, Intelsat 805 to
June 18, and Galaxy 10 to July 10. (“SATCO DX”)